ENVIRONMENTAL AND
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Monells program in Environmental and Occupational Health
is a broad-based multidisciplinary initiative that investigates the interaction
of human health with environmental and occupational exposure to airborne
chemicals. Research, conducted both in the laboratory and in occupational and
field settings, uses experimental, epidemiological, and modeling
approaches.
Environmental odors can have both positive and negative effects.
Odors often are relaxing, evocative, and give pleasure. However, in some
conditions, odors stimulate feelings of fear and dislike. As our awareness of
and control over many aspects of the environment increases, questions occur
with increasing frequency about the more subtle aspects of environmental
exposure. To help provide a response, Monells newest initiative was
established in early 2000. The programs integrated focus will lead to a
more complete understanding of the role of the chemical senses in occupational
and environmental settings, and provide the scientific data needed for making
policy and public health recommendations. Experts in the fields of psychology,
toxicology, industrial hygiene, medicine, physiology, bioengineering and
analytical chemistry are working collaboratively to investigate such topics
as:
- The role of
expectations, beliefs and other cognitive and emotional factors in human
response to airborne chemical exposure
- The impact
of volatile chemicals on chemosensory function
- Adverse and
therapeutic effects of volatile chemicals on human health
- The
analysis and amelioration of environmental odors, including those encountered
at the urban-rural interface such as agricultural odor problems near pig farms,
mushroom operations, and industrial complexes
- The
long-term effects of odors while living in outer space (in collaboration with
NASA)
- The effects
of odors on feelings of health, emotion, and well-being
|
|